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Structured Approach and Object Oriented Approach

Understand different of structured and object oriented approach.

Structured Approach
Object Oriented Approach
The program is represented as a logical structure. Program is written as a collection of objects which communicate with each other.
Used to develop the Traditional Projects that uses procedural programming.
Used to develop the Object Oriented Project that depends on object oriented programming.
The flow of execution of the programming is dependent on structure of the program. The basic entity is object.
Use common process such as analysis, design, implementation, and testing.
Use UML notation such as use case, class diagram, communication diagram, development diagram and sequence diagram
Code is given more importance. Data is given more importance.
Can handle up to moderately complex programs. Can handle very complex programs.
Less data security.  More data security.
Less data reusable. More reusable.
Programs are divided into small self-contained functions.
Programs are divided into small entities called objects.
Flexibility is less. Flexibility is more.
Abstraction is less. abstraction is more.
This is top-down approach This is bottom-up approach.
Example: Pascal, Fotran
Example: Visual Basic, C++




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1. Assignment 1


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Air Asia Ticketing System

Analysis Air Asia Ticketing System. Identify and describe briefly the major subsystems / functions.

Air Asia ticketing system has 5 major subsystem

1. Search flights
2. Select flights
3. Guest details
4. Add-ons
5. Payment




1. Search flights subsystem


Contains depart and return time/date, Places, Number of passenger, price and type of class field. Allow customers to choose their destination, date and time.









2. Select flights subsystem

Contains depart and return time/date, Places, Number of passenger, price and type of class field. Allow customers to choose their destination, date and time. 







3. Guest details subsystem
Contains full name, mobile number, email address and emergency contact information field.






4. Add-ons subsystem
Contains meal, baggage, insure travel protection, sport equipment,car rental field







5. Payment subsystem

Contains Currency, type of payment, agreement and information payment field


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Type Of Information System

Refer to Question 1. Describe what type of information system they belong to


i.  Banking. Transaction Processing Systems (TPS)
ii. Database Information. Executive Support System (ESS)
iii. Recruitment. Management Information Systems (MIS)
iv. Customer Service. Transaction Process System (TPS)
v. Application Form. Office Automation System (OAS)


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Assignment 4b CBA

Assignment 4b on ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY


1.         Consider the information given below AND ANSWER the questions following it:
                                                                                                           

Development Costs
Hardware                    RM 350,000
Software                     RM 70,000
Training                       RM   15,000

Annual Production Costs
Supplies                       RM   4,500
IS personnel                RM 56,000 in year 1;    8% annual increase
Maintenance                RM   15,000 per year


Expected Annual Benefits
Labor savings              RM 45,000 in year 1;   5% increase annually
Increase sales              RM 80,000 in year 1;   10% increase annually

Assumptions:
Discount rate                           12 %
Sensitivity factor (costs)         0.10
Sensitivity factor (benefits)    0.6



Questions:
  1. Create a cost-benefit analysis table (for 4 years) to assess the economic feasibility of the proposed system.




  1. What is the profitability index computed for this project?




  1. Do you recommend that the organization fund this development project? Why and why not?


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Assignment 4a CBA

Assignment 4a:  USE YOUR KNOWLEDGE TO COMPUTE THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF THE CASE BELOW


1.         Consider the information given below AND ANSWER the questions following it:
                                                                                                           

Development Costs
Hardware                    RM 20,000
Software                     RM 10,000
Training                       RM   8,000

Annual Production Cost
Supplies                       RM   1,500
IS personnel                RM 30,000 in year 1;    10% annual increase
Maintenance                RM   3,000 per year

 

Expected Annual Benefits
Labor savings              RM 20,000 in year 1;   5% increase annually
Increase sales              RM 25,000 in year 1;   10% increase annually

Assumptions:
Discount rate                           15 %
Sensitivity factor (cost)           0.5
Sensitivity factor (benefit)      0.9



Questions:
  1. Create a cost-benefit analysis table (for 4 years) to assess the economic feasibility of the proposed system.

  1. What is the profitability index computed for this project?

  1. Do you recommend that the organization fund this development project? Why and why not?

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Gantt Chart - Answer


Gantt chart.





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1. Assignment 2
2. Gant Chart    
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Network Diagram and Critical Path - Answer



1.    Using Microsoft Project create a Network Diagram for the activities below. What is its critical path ?







  2.    A diagram below represents the Interviewing Activities of a systems development initiative.



List all the Paths for the Network diagram and determine its Critical Path.


Possible Path:
A-B-C-E-H = 8 Days
A-B-C-F-I = 10 Days
A-B-C-G = 6 Days
A-B-D = 3 Days


Critical Path:
A-B-C-F-I  = 10 Days

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1. Network Diagram 

2. Assignment 3       
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